毛泽东社会主义与资本主义关系理论研究
【摘要】 在21世纪,人类所面对的主要问题仍然是社会主义制度和资本主义制度的关系问题。长期以来,社会主义与资本主义的关系(以下简称“两制”关系)问题一直是困惑我国理论界的重大问题。如何正确认识和处理“两制”关系,关系到社会主义建设的兴衰成败。在这一方面,毛泽东首先做出了有益的探索。毛泽东在认识和处理“两制”关系的问题上,既有精彩的篇章,又有黯然失色的一面。一方面毛泽东充分肯定资本主义有利于国计民生,要利用资本主义,并发展与西方资本主义国家之间的关系;另一方面,到了后期,他在对待资本主义的认识上又出现了失误,给中国的发展带来不利的影响,这与当时的历史条件和国际环境是分不开的。本文以毛泽东关于“两制”关系为研究对象,从思想来源、发展过程、评价和启示等四个方面做出了初步探索。第一部分主要论述了毛泽东“两制”关系思想的思想来源。毛泽东关于“两制”关系问题的思想是在吸收和借鉴马克思、恩格斯、列宁、孙中山以及早期中共领导人关于对社会主义与资本主义认识的基础上形成和发展起来的。第二部分主要论述了毛泽东关于“两制”关系的演变过程及其内容。毛泽东关于“两制”关系问题的思想经历了新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命时期和社会主义建设时期三个发展阶段,逐步成熟与完善的,在中国革命和建设的实践当中得到升华,内涵丰富,特点鲜明。第三部分实事求是地评价了毛泽东关于“两制”关系的思想,指出其在中国的革命和建设实践中有着巨大的理论贡献和指导意义,同时也有失误,但是瑕不掩瑜,它的贡献是主要的。第四部分主要论述了毛泽东“两制”关系思想的现实意义。今天,毛泽东正确的“两制”关系思想对于我们仍然具有重要的启示作用,它指导着社会主义国家要客观和科学的对待资本主义,坚信社会主义取代资本主义是历史的必然,虽然道路曲折,但前途光明。 

【Abstract】 In the 21st century, the socialist system and the relationship between the capitalist system are still the main problems , which human beings are facing . For a long time, the relationship between socialism and capitalism (hereinafter referred to the "two systems" relationship) is an important issue confused Chinese theoretical circles.How to correctly understand and deal with the "two systems", related to the success or failure of socialist construction.In this context, Mao zedong made first useful exploration. Mao zedong in understanding and dealing with the "two systems" had exciting chapter and eclipsed side.on the one hand , Mao Zedong fully affirmed capitalism to people's livelihood, it is necessary to use capitalism, develop e the relationship between Western capitalist nations ;on the the other hand , lately, in the understanding of capitalism emerged errors, gave an adverse impact to the development of China ,which are inseparable with the prevailing historical conditions and the international environment. T his paper make Mao Zedong on the "two systems" relationship as a research object,and do the initial exploration from four aspects ,such as the ideological source of the development process, the evaluation and enlightenment.The first part focuses on Mao zedong's "two systems" thinking of the relations between the ideological sources.Mao zedong on the "two systems" relationship between the idea is to absorb and learn from Marx, Engels, Lenin and Sun Yat-sen and early CPC leaders on the understanding of socialism and capitalism on the basis of the formation and development together.The second part focuses on Mao zedong on the "two systems" process of the evolution of the relationship and its contents.Mao zedong on the "two systems" thinking of the relationship between the experience of the new democratic revolution period, the period of socialist revolution and socialist construction period of three stages of development, and gradually maturity and, in China's revolution and construction practice by sublimation, meaning rich, distinctive characteristics.The third part do a realistic assessment of Mao zedong on the "two systems" relationship thinking, point out that in China's revolution and construction practice has great theoretical contributions and guiding significance, but also there are mistakes, contribution is majorous .Part IV focuses on the practical significance of Mao zedong's "two systems" relationship thinking .Today, Mao zedong correct the "two systems" thinking of the relationship we still have an important role in enlightening, it guides the socialist countries, we should treat capitalism objectively and scientificly, and belive that the socialist replaces capitalism is a historical necessity , although the road twists and turns,but a bright future. 

【关键词】 毛泽东; 社会主义; 资本主义; “两制”关系
【Key words】 Mao zedong; the socialist system; the capitalist system; the "two systems" relationship  毛泽东社会主义与资本主义关系理论研究

摘要 3-4
Abstract 4-5
引言 7-8
一、毛泽东对社会主义与资本主义关系问题认识的思想来源 8-12
    (一) 马克思恩格斯奠定了正确认识“两制”关系的思想基础 8-9
    (二) 列宁实践中的“两制”关系 9-10
    (三) 对孙中山新三民主义的继承和运用 10
    (四) 对中共早期领导人社会主义思想的发展与超越 10-12
二、毛泽东对社会主义与资本主义关系认识的演变过程及内容 12-25
    (一) 新民主主义革命时期毛泽东对两者关系问题的认识 12-15
    (二) 社会主义革命时期毛泽东对两者关系问题的认识 15-19
    (三) 社会主义建设时期毛泽东对两者关系问题的认识 19-25
三、对毛泽东“两制”关系理论的分析与评价 25-29
    (一) 毛泽东对“两制”关系的理论贡献评析 25-27
    (二) 毛泽东关于“两制”关系的理论失误评析 27-29
四、毛泽东认识和处理社会主义与资本主义关系的启示 29-34
    (一) 正确认识“两制”关系的历史地位，科学把握其发展方向 29-30
    (二) 社会主义国家要坚定不移的实行改革开放，努力学习资本主义先进技术成果 30-31
    (三) 社会主义要替惕资本主义的和平演变 31
    (四) 社会主义代替资本主义道路曲折，前途光明 31-34
结束语 34-35
参考文献 35-38
论文发表情况 38-39
致谢 39