张舜民及其诗词研究
【摘要】 张舜民是宋代历史上一位重要的政治家与文学家,但是他在文学上的地位与作用一直没引起研究者的重视。本文拟对张舜民其人在宋代历史上的地位及作用作尽可能真实的还原;对其诗词创作的情况及在宋代文学史上的地位进行一番探讨。本文通过对张舜民仕途坎坷,几经贬谪之生平经历的描述,展现他悲壮的一生。他为人慷慨,刚直敢言,在恶劣的官场环境中保持了人格的高尚,保持了情操的高洁,堪与苏轼齐观。他集文人、学者与官僚三重身份于一身,有着广泛的交游圈,与当时的政治名流、文学名流及理学名流都有交游,比如欧阳修、王安石、苏轼苏辙兄弟、张载等人,与这些名流的交游对张舜民的一生影响很大。他在官场上具有政治家的风范,在文学上形成自己的主张,在思想上成就为融儒、释、道思想为一体的哲学家。张舜民著述颇丰,有《画墁集》、《画墁录》、《使辽录》等作品集,但是他的大部分作品在流传过程中已经散佚,现在存留下来的只是冰山一角。本文对其著述的流传情况及集子的内容、风格、历史地位等加以介绍。诗文总集《画墁集》,体现其诗文创作情况;笔记杂著《画墁录》,信笔写来,体现其个人义气与渊博知识;纪游之作《郴行录》,是其被贬赴郴途中所作,在中国日记体游记的发展中具有重要地位;《使辽录》是关于宋辽时期辽国风情的重要历史资料。这些著述无不体现出张舜民的广博学识和阔大胸襟。张舜民的诗词创作很有特色。根据现有资料统计,张舜民存世诗歌260多首,题材广泛,内容丰富,有对友朋的题赠唱和、有对国家民生的关怀,还有写景咏物诗、感怀诗、咏史怀古诗及嬉笑怒骂之作。张舜民的诗作平易自然、通俗易懂、在自然中求真情,又放旷豪健。这样的诗歌创作面貌使其成为宋代诗坛上的重要一员。张舜民词存世仅四首,都是豪放词,且都是抒写贬谪之感,这在当时以婉约为正宗的词坛来说,做到这一点是非常难能可贵的。因此,在豪放词发展史上,张舜民的贡献不容忽视。张舜民是宋代名流中的一员,无论是其人,还是他的诗词创作都有很大的研究价值,不容后人忽视。本文通过对张舜民其人及其诗词的分析研究,以期对他的文学创作面貌和文学史地位做出客观公允的评价。

【Abstract】 As one of the important politicians and writers in Song Dynasty, Zhang Shunmin has not gained deserved attraction for his contributions to literature for a long time. In this paper, his status and contributions, as well as his poetry, are explored as much as possible.Zhang Shunmin, who was generous, straightness and outspoken, had a hard life with being demoted many times. This paper presents the tragic life of Zhang Shunmin by exploring his livelihood. The career of Zhang shun-min was ups and downs, but he kept the noble personality and maintained the noble sentiment in the worst environment, which was the same like Su shi. He was a writer, a scholar and at the same time bureaucrat. He was a sociable person who kept communications with lots of upper classes in political, literary and philosophy fields, such as Ou Yangxiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Zhang Zai. Reaping the benefit of communications with those giants, Zhang Shun-min became a famous politician and formed his own distinctive opinions in literature and became a great philosopher with Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.Zhang Shunmin composed a lot of works, such as Hua Man Ji, Hua Man Lu and Shi Liao Lu. Unfortunately, most of works had been lost in passing down process. In other words, all we can read today is just a small part of his compositions. The works' spread, as well as content, style and historical status, are introduced in this paper. Hua Man Ji, a set of poem collection, reflects his contributions on poem; Hua Man Lu, a set of scribbles, exhibits his fascination and erudition; Chen Xing Lu, composed at his travel to Chen County, played a pivotal role in the development of China's travel diary; Shi Liao Lu is important historical material about Liao's state-style in the time of Song Dynasty. All these works reflect that Zhang Shunmin has broad knowledge.Zhang Shunmin's poet compositions are distinctive. On the basis of available materials, more than 260 poems are left now, which cover a wide range of subjects, such as greetings to friends, caring for people's livelihood, scenery and history description, emotion expression and scribbles. All his poem compositions are straightaway and forthright. Zhang Shunmin's poems are easy to understand. He seeks the sensation by nature style in his pomes, which are also forthright. Such characteristics of poetry writing make him being one of the critical members in the realm of poem in Song Dynasty. Compared to his poems, only four of his Cis have been remained, all of which belong to forthright style and express his exiled feelings. It was very valuable to write with forthright style during that time when the realm of Ci was dominated by soft style. Therefore, his contribution to forthright Ci can not be overlooked.As one of the celebrities in Song Dynasty, Zhang Shunmin is well-deserved. Both his characteristics and compositions are worth of study. In this paper, Zhang Shunmin and his works are studied and analyzed in order to restore his original form in the history of literature, even in the history of Song Dynasty.

【关键词】 张舜民; 交游; 思想; 著述; 诗词
【Key words】 Zhang Shunmin; friendship; ideology; works; poetry
  张舜民及其诗词研究

中文摘要 3-4
Abstract 4-5
上编 7-36
    引言 7-9
    第一章 张舜民的生平及交游 9-23
        1.1 张舜民的生平 9-13
        1.2 张舜民的交游 13-23
    第二章 张舜民的思想与人格 23-36
        2.1 张舜民的哲学思想 23-26
        2.2 张舜民的文学思想 26-31
        2.3 张舜民的人格精神 31-36
下编 36-65
    第三章 张舜民的著述情况 36-44
        3.1 概述 36-37
        3.2 《画墁集》 37-38
        3.3 《画墁录》 38-40
        3.4 《郴行录》 40-42
        3.5 《使辽录》 42-44
    第四章 张舜民的诗词创作 44-65
        4.1 张舜民诗的思想内容 44-57
        4.2 张舜民诗歌的艺术风格 57-63
        4.3 张舜民的词创作 63-65
结语 65-67
附录一 对李之亮《张舜民行踪简编》的商榷 67-70
附录二 张舜民家庭成员简考 70-74
主要参考文献 74-78
攻读硕士学位期间的研究成果 78-79
后记 79