消费时代的女性主体意识
【中文摘要】 王海鸰是近年来颇受读者和观众喜爱的作家、编剧。近十年出版了小说《牵手》、《中国式离婚》、《新结婚时代》等一系列婚恋题材的小说,这些小说的时代背景都是改革开放后中国经济高速发展的二十年,她的作品不可避免的烙有消费主义文化的印记。在这些作品中,王海鸰给我们塑造了一批性格鲜明、印象深刻的女性形象,这些女性在消费时代的冲击下,她们的思想追求和生活方式等也不可避免的呈现出特殊的发展变化。本文借助女性主义和消费主义理论,通过对王海鸰作品中一系列女性形象的分析,探讨女性主体意识在消费时代的变迁。本文包括导论和结语在内共五个部分。导论部分对王海鸰近年来的作品、研究现状作了简要介绍,并对本文的选题视角、研究意义以及本文涉及的中心概念作了概述。女性主体意识是指女性作为主体在客观世界中的地位、作用和价值的自觉意识,它随着历史发展和社会环境的变迁而不断的变化充实。中国社会步入消费时代,女性的主体意识也凸显出时代的特征,王海鸰以艺术的手笔诠释了女性主体意识在新时代的发展规迹。第一章论述王海鸰作品中的时代女性。这部分主要从总体上理解、把握王海鸰作品的时代性特征及其作品的核心观念。第一节论述王海鸰作品的时代特征。消费时代构成了王海鸰作品中女性主体意识发展的背景。第二节论述王海鸰女性人物的消费时代特征。王海鸰作品中的女性及其所表现的女性主体意识在消费时代表现出与以往不同的特征,凸显了其独特的价值与意义。第二章主要论述王海鸰作品中女性人物的主体意识的隐退。女性主体意识的确立和发展是随着社会的发展而不断变化和丰富的过程,适逢此时中国经济市场化不断深入,中国逐步进入消费时代,中国的女性主体意识不可避免地受到消费主义的影响。我们在肯定以林小枫为代表的中国女性勇敢而执着地追求美好生活的积极性的同时,我们也不得不对她们追求高质量生活的方式提出质疑。她们在这个追求的过程中把自己原来高扬在社会和家庭中的主体意识自动隐退。第一节从两方面分析了造成女性主体意识隐退的原因。这既有社会传统因素的影响,也有女性自身认识的原因。第二节分析了女性主体意识隐退的三种表现类型,她们或自我矛盾,或自我迷失,或自我否定,从而导到夫妻感情断层,引发了许多家庭、婚姻等社会问题。这完全违背了她们的初衷。第三节分析了女性主体意识隐退后所遭遇的“无名”的痛苦。她们陷入了失去主体地位的失落、困惑与痛苦中,并在其中自我反思。第三章主要论述王海鸰作品中女性主体意识的回归。女性经历思想层面的对自己的再认识和生活中自由空间的自立,走出困惑和迷失,实现思想的升华、女性主体意识的重塑、完整人格的自我体现,这是一个走向成熟的螺旋式上升的过程。第一节分析女性的精神觉醒。她们在对经历过的困惑与迷失的反思中重新认识自己后,重塑了独立的人格。第二节分析王海鸰作品中的许多女性以经济自主权的获得作为找回主体意识的根基,她们以工作为支撑挽留了女性作为“完整的女人”的尊严,即使不惜以牺牲完整的家庭为代价,她们终于在这个男权主义至上的社会中找回了自我。第三节分析女性的性觉醒。女性主体意识的内容随着历史发展和社会环境的变迁而不断的变化充实,而性意识是新时代女性在高扬的主体意识中为之丰富的重要内涵。结语作了总结性概述。作品展现的女性主体意识在新时代的发展规迹,艺术地诠释了主体意识随着社会物质文明和精神文明的发展,越来越成为女性自立、自尊、自信、自强的时代精神和必备品格。

【英文摘要】 Wang Hailing is a writer and playwright who is popular with readers and audience in recent years. She has published a series of novels about love and marriage such as Hold Your Hand, Chinese Style Divorce, New Era of Marriage in recent ten years, and times background of these novels are all concerning China’s rapid developed twenty years since China’s opening up and reform to the outside world. Advent of the consumption society makes her writings unavoidably imprinted with impression of consumption culture. In her writings, Wang Hailing shapes a wide range of female images characterized by vivid character and profound impression, whose idea pursuing and living manner unavoidably take on special development and change while impacted in consumption era. Under background of female consciousness and consumption consciousness theory, this paper tries to, by analysis of a series of female images in writings of Wang Hailing, discuss growing and mature process of female subject consciousness in consumption era.This paper consists of five parts including preface and conclusion.The preface makes a brief introduction to writings in recent years and current study situation of Wang Hailing, and makes a summarization for perspective of choosing subject, study meanings as well as relating focus concept of this paper. Female subject consciousness refers to female self-consciousness of status, roles and values as a subject in the objective world, which continuously alters and enriches as change of historical development and social environment. Since Chinese society enters into consumption era, female subject consciousness also displays time characteristics. Wang Hailing explains development track of female subject consciousness in the new era by means of artistic writings.Chapter one discusses time female in writings of Wang Hailing. This part mainly seizes time characteristic of writings of Wang Hailing and core concept of its writings. Section one explains time characteristic of writings of Wang Hailing. Consumption era constitutes development background of female subject consciousness in writings of Wang Hailing; Section two expounds female in consumption era. Females in writings of Wang Hailing and their female subject consciousness in consumption era represent different feature compared with the past and display their unique value and meaning.Chapter two mainly discusses retreat of subject consciousness of female character in writings of Wang Hailing. Establishment and development of female subject consciousness is a continuously changeable and abundant process as development of society. Just at this time, marketing of Chinese economy is gradually deepened and China gradually enters into consumption era, therefore, female subject consciousness of China is unavoidably influenced by consumption consciousness. While we affirm that Chinese females bravely pursues for their wonderful life, such as the role of Lin Xiaofeng , we can’t help doubt about their manner of pursuit for high-quality living. Their original subject consciousness about society and family automatically retreated in the process of pursuit. Section one analyzes the reasons to cause retreat of female subject consciousness from two aspects, which is not only influenced by social traditional factor, but also is the reason of self-consciousness of female; Section two analyzes three kinds of representative types concerning retreat of female subject consciousness. They are either self-contradiction, self-lost, or self-denial, consequently leading to break-up of couple relations and causing a number of social problems related to family and marriage, which completely violates their original intentions; Section three analyzes that females encounter lots of pains since retreat of female subject consciousness. They get into lost, bewilderment, and afflictions of losing their subject’s status, and they are there in self-reflection as well.Chapter three mainly discusses return of female subject consciousness in writings of Wang Hailing. Bewilderment and losing in the process of awakening of intellectual female’s subject consciousness is a necessary phase of female’s mature course. Females have to experience re-recognition to themselves and independence in freedom space of life, so as to realize sublimation of idea, reshaping of female subject consciousness, and self-representation of integrated personality. Section one analyzes spirit awakening of female. They reshapes independent personality after reflecting bewilderment and losing they experience and re-recognize themselves;Section two analyzes that many females take acquisition of economic autonomy as the foundation of finding their subject consciousness, and they normally take work as their support to keep dignity of females as“integrated female”, even if they have to sacrifice their family as cost and they finally get back their self-consciousness in the society of Male Chauvinism;Section three analyzes sexual awakening. Content of female subject consciousness continuously changes and enriches as historical development and alteration of social environment. Moreover, sexual consciousness possesses significant meanings in the subject consciousness of females in the new era.The conclusion is a summarization. The paper reveals development track of female subject consciousness in new era as well as indicates subject consciousness, as development of social material civilization and spirit civilization, gradually become time spirit and necessary character of females to show their independence, self-respect, self-confidence, and reliance.

【中文关键词】 王海鸰作品; 消费时代; 女性主体意识
【英文关键词】 Writings of Wang Hailing; Consumption Era; Female Subject Consciousness
【论文目录】
中文摘要 5-7
ABSTRACT 7-9
导论 10-12
一、王海鸰作品中的时代女性 12-17
    （一） 王海鸰作品总体的消费时代特征 12-14
    （二） 王海鸰女性人物的消费时代特征 14-17
二、“幸福”的家庭主妇：女性主体意识的隐退 17-24
    （一） “主动”的选择 17-19
    （二） 艰难的隐退 19-21
    （三） “无名”的痛苦 21-24
三、“ 完整”的女人：女性主体意识的回归 24-31
    （一） 精神觉醒：走出困惑与迷失 24-26
    （二） 经济自立：自由生活空间的扩大 26-28
    （三） 性觉醒 28-31
结语 31-32
注释 32-35
参考文献 35-37
攻读学位期间发表的学术论文 37-38
致谢 38