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关于高中古诗词鉴赏教学的有效性研究

更新时间 2009-11-23 18:41:32 点击数:

关于高中古诗词鉴赏教学的有效性研究
【摘要】 古典诗歌是中华民族的灵魂,它以其凝练的文字﹑丰富的情感﹑鲜明的意象得以传承,其丰富的文化内涵﹑卓越的表现技巧﹑深邃的民族精神影响和启迪着古今中外的广大民众。古诗词鉴赏教学,承担着对这一传统文化的继承和发展,特别是高中古诗词鉴赏教学又是古诗词鉴赏能力从逐步培养到质的飞跃的一个关键。因此,及时有效地对高中古诗词鉴赏教学进行研究,不仅有利于推动语文教学的深入改革和发展,而且对于提高民族整体素质,早日实现人的全面发展等方面具有不可估量的作用。为此,探讨高中古诗词鉴赏教学有效性的学术意义和现实意义不容忽视。本文拟分三章来论述此问题,简要内容如下:第一章从讨论高中古诗词鉴赏教学的历史和现状出发,总体上俯瞰新课改前后古诗词鉴赏教学的现状——总体上不容乐观,紧接着分析当前古诗词鉴赏教学中存在的问题及其原因;第二章主要廓清有效教学的概念以及理论基础,特别是对于巴班斯基的“最优化理论”作较为详细的阐释,再者是有效性教学的衡量标准﹑高中古诗词鉴赏教学有效性的表现以及实施有效性的评价作进一步的分析和解说;第三章是本文的重点和核心,主要根据新课标的理念针对高中古诗词鉴赏教学有效性实施的策略,从三个大方面进行论述,即教师素质的提升﹑阅读教学观念的转变﹑有效教学实施的策略,并列出六大策略进行分析和举例说明。 

【Abstract】 The classical poetry is the soul of Chinese people.It affects and enlightens the people,including ancient and modern,home and abroad with its concise lauguage, abundant emotions, vivid images,rich cultural connotations, outstanding writing skills and deep national spirit.The teaching of how to appreciate ancient poems has a responsibility to pass down and develop this traditional culture.Particularly the appreciation teaching of ancient poems in senior high school is a crucial period in which students’ability to appreciate ancient poems will be trained and improved greatly.Therefore, a timely and effective research on appreciation teaching of ancient poems will not only be beneficial to promoting deep reform and development of Chinese teaching,but also make immeasurable contributions to improving people’s overall qualities and to realising people's all-round development. Therefore, the academic and practical significance of studying the effectiveness of appreciation teaching of ancient poems in senior high school can not be ignored.This paper discusses the issue in three chapters and its brief content is as follows. Chapter one :Based on the discussion about the historiacl and current situation of teaching how to apperciate ancient poems in senior high school.We study the situation of appreciation teaching of ancient poems before and after the curriculum reform in general and we are optimistic generally.Then we analyse the problems exsiting in the appreciation teaching of ancient poems and reasons for the problems. Chapter two:We illustrate the concept of effectiveness of teaching and its theoretical basis,especially expounding“Optimal Theories”raised byЮрийКонстиновичБабанский.Furthermore we explain the concrete standards of effectiveness of teaching in detail, effectiveness showed in the appreciation teaching of ancient poems and the analysis of how to evaluate the effectiveness . Chapter three:This chapter is the key and core of this paper. Mainly based on the strategies of how to carry out the effectiveness in the appreciation teaching of ancient poems according to the new curricular standards.We discuss the strategies in three aspects, namely promotion of teachers’quality,transformation of reading concept and implementation of effective teaching.Moreover,we analyse and illustrate six strategies. 

【关键词】 古诗词鉴赏; 教学; 历史与现状; 有效性; 策略
【Key words】 appreciation of ancient poems; teaching; history and present situation ; effectiveness; strategy
  关于高中古诗词鉴赏教学的有效性研究

摘要 3-4
Abstract 4-5
引言 8-9
第一章 高中古诗词鉴赏教学的历史与现状 9-18
    一﹑高中古诗词鉴赏教学的历史 9-14
        (一) 新课改以前高中古诗词鉴赏教学的状况 9-10
        (二) 新课改以后高中古诗词鉴赏教学的现况 10-14
    二﹑高中古诗词鉴赏教学的问题及原因分析 14-18
        (一) 高中古诗词鉴赏教学存在的问题分析 14-15
        (二) 高中古诗词鉴赏教学问题的原因分析 15-18
第二章 高中古诗词鉴赏教学的有效性 18-28
    一、教学的有效性 18-22
        (一) 教学有效性的内涵 18-19
        (二) 教学有效性的提出 19-21
        (三) 教学有效性的衡量标准 21-22
    二、高中古诗词教学的有效性 22-28
        (一) 高中古诗词教学有效性的表现 22-26
        (二) 高中古诗词教学有效性的评价 26-28
第三章 高中古诗词鉴赏教学有效性实施的策略 28-52
    一﹑提升教师素质是古诗词鉴赏教学有效性实施的基础 28-32
        (一) 提升语文教师的专业素质 29-30
        (二) 提升语文教师的课程素质 30-32
        (三) 提升语文教师的综合素质 32
    二﹑转变阅读观念是高中古诗词鉴赏教学有效性实施的前提 32-37
        (一) 阅读对话理论指导下的整体阅读 33-35
        (二) 接受美学理论指导下的主体性阅读 35-37
    三﹑高中古诗词鉴赏教学有效实施的具体措施 37-52
        (一) 明确的教学目标 37-39
        (二) 具体的教学内容 39-41
        (三) 有效的教学方法 41-45
        (四) 适当的教学手段 45-46
        (五) 广泛的教学资源 46-47
        (六) 有效的评价体系 47-52
结语 52-53
参考文献 53-56
后记 56-57
研究生在校期间的科研成果 57

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